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Environmental Science with tracks in Biogeochemistry, Biology, Chemistry, and Public Policy

The pressing needs for sustainable development, acceptable environmental quality, and the urgency to address climate change are placing increasing demands upon governments and industries locally, nationally, and worldwide. To help meet those demands, the Environmental Science major provides training for students intending to enter environmental professions or to pursue graduate study in environmental science and related fields such as biology, chemistry, public health, law, and policy. The major offers an interdisciplinary course of study that combines elements of the natural and social sciences relevant to understanding the biosphere and its interaction with human society.

 

The Biogeochemistry track is designed for students interested in analysis of links between environmental systems and other Earth system processes including biological, chemical, and geologic forces.  Studies focus on global and local cycles of chemicals like carbon, nitrogen, and water that ultimately lead to global environmental change.  Students selecting this major and track will receive interdisciplinary training in environmental science with a focus on ecosystem sciences and will be uniquely prepared to solve short and long-term challenges related to human-mediated global climate change and environmental degradation.

 

The Biology track is designed for students interested in a biological perspective on environmental science.  Students learn the processes that connect living organisms to their environment at the genomics, molecular, cellular, physiological, organismal, and population, community, and ecosystem levels.  The track is designed to encourage breadth in the life sciences and allows students to acquire depth in a chosen area of scientific concentration through the choice of electives. This track prepares students for careers in research, medicine, agriculture, and environmental management.

 

The Chemistry track within the Environmental Science major is designed for students interested in a scientific perspective on environmental issues, in particular chemistry, toxicology, and pollutant fate and transport. The track is designed to encourage breadth in the physical sciences and allows students to acquire depth in a chosen area of scientific concentration through the choice of electives. This track prepares students for careers in industry, engineering, and environmental management.

 

The Public Policy track is designed for students interested in the social,  economic, and political aspects of environmental sciences. In addition to identifying problems and solutions, students learn about the making, implementation, and impact of government policies. The track balances natural sciences and public policy aspects to prepare students for environmental careers in research, industry, consultancy, public affairs, and non-profit organizations.

 

The Environmental Science major includes both coursework and experiential learning about the underlying science, and the social, political, legal and economic factors that both encourage and hinder environmental cooperation and competition around the world. All students pursuing this major must complete a set of required Divisional Foundational courses that provide the required background and fundamentals in the discipline essential to advanced work in the major. The major includes a set of five required interdisciplinary courses (four set courses plus one to choose from a list of three courses) which provide a well-rounded, in-depth examination of environmental science and policy issues. In addition to the foundational interdisciplinary and disciplinary requirements, students also have the choice of a number of elective courses that provide flexibility to add depth in their specific field of study, and/or explore other subject matters as they see fit.

 

Major Requirements

(Not every course listed is offered every term, and the course list will be updated periodically. Please refer to the online Course Catalog for Courses offered in 2025-2026.)

Environmental Science / Biogeochemistry

Divisional Foundation Courses
Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
Choose one from the following two Math courses
MATH 101Introductory Calculus4
MATH 105Calculus4
And complete the following courses
BIOL 110Integrated Science – Biology4
CHEM 110Integrated Science – Chemistry4
PHYS 121Integrated Science – Physics4
Interdisciplinary Courses
Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
ENVIR 101Introduction to Environmental Sciences4
ENVIR 102Dynamic Earth and Oceans: Physical and Biological Sciences for the Environment4
ENVIR 201Applied Environmental Science and Policy4
choose one from the following two courses
ENVIR 304Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology4
ENVIR 202Biodiversity and Conservation4
choose one from the following two courses
ENVIR/ECON 302Environmental Economics & Policy4
ENVIR 301International Environmental Policy4
Disciplinary Courses
Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
BIOL 208General Ecology4
BIOL 311/ ENVIR 311Biogeochemistry4
And choose one from the following two courses
STATS 101Introduction to Applied Statistical Methods4
MATH 206Probability and Statistics4
And choose one from the following two courses
BIOL 312Ecophysiology4
ENVIR 315/ CHEM 315Aqueous Geochemistry4
And choose one from the following three courses
BIOL 313/ ENVIR 313Ecosystem Service4
BIOL 319Global Change Biology4
BIOL 405Microbial Ecology4

Electives

Courses listed in the table below are recommended electives for the major. The course list reflects the most recent intellectual organization of major electives. Depending on the academic year in which you matriculated, some of the courses below may be requirements for your major. To verify required courses, always consult the requirements for the relevant class year in the bulletin of the year in which you matriculated unless you have been approved to complete the major requirements of a subsequent year.  (See Ability to Meet Major Requirements Published in Years Subsequent to Year of Matriculation.)

 

Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
Ecosystem Science and Conservation
BIOL 318Food Web Ecology4
BIOL 405Microbial Ecology4
ENVIR 202Biodiversity and Conservation4
BIOL 312Ecophysiology4
Water Resources
ENVIR 310Elements of Physical Hydrology4
ENVIR 306Water Pollution4
ENVIR 315/ CHEM 315Aqueous Geochemistry4
Earth and Climate Sciences
BIOL 319Global Change Biology4
ENVIR 310Elements of Physical Hydrology4
ENVIR 303Climate Change and Society in China4
PUBPOL 308Managing the Oceans to Solve Global Problems4
Methods
SOSC 204Business Ethics4
INFOSCI 302Introduction to Geographical Information Science4
BIOL 314Computational Biology and Bioinformatics4
INTGSCI 205Integrated Science – Research Methods and Science Communication4

 

Environmental Science / Biology

Divisional Foundation Courses
Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
Choose one from the following two Math courses
MATH 101Introductory Calculus4
MATH 105Calculus4
And complete the following courses
BIOL 110Integrated Science – Biology4
CHEM 110Integrated Science – Chemistry4
PHYS 121Integrated Science – Physics4
Interdisciplinary Courses
Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
ENVIR 101Introduction to Environmental Sciences4
ENVIR 102Dynamic Earth and Oceans: Physical and Biological Sciences for the Environment4
ENVIR 201Applied Environmental Science and Policy4
And choose one from the following two courses
ENVIR 304Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology4
ENVIR 202Biodiversity and Conservation4
And choose one from the following two courses
ENVIR/ECON 302Environmental Economics & Policy4
ENVIR 301International Environmental Policy4
Disciplinary Courses
Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
BIOL 201Cell and Molecular Biology4
CHEM 201Organic Chemistry I4
BIOL 208General Ecology4
BIOL 212Microbiology4
BIOL 202Genetics and Evolution4
BIOL 305Biochemistry4
And choose one from the following two courses
STATS 101Introduction to Applied Statistical Methods4
MATH 206Probability and Statistics4

Electives

Courses listed in the table below are recommended electives for the major. The course list reflects the most recent intellectual organization of major electives. Depending on the academic year in which you matriculated, some of the courses below may be requirements for your major. To verify required courses, always consult the requirements for the relevant class year in the bulletin of the year in which you matriculated unless you have been approved to complete the major requirements of a subsequent year.  (See Ability to Meet Major Requirements Published in Years Subsequent to Year of Matriculation.)

 

Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
BIOL 203Molecular, Behavioral and Social Evolution: Evolution of Genomes, Traits, Behaviors and Societies4
SOSC 204Business Ethics4
GLHLTH 301Global Health Research Methods4
INFOSCI 302Introduction to Geographical Information Science4
GLHLTH 306Evolution of health and disease4
ENVIR 306Water Pollution4
BIOL 308Evolution of Infectious Diseases4
BIOL 310Developmental Biology: Development, Stem Cells, and Regeneration4
BIOL 314Computational Biology and Bioinformatics4
PUBPOL 317Plastic Planet: Pollution and Solutions4
ENVIR 404/ ECON 404Environmental Justice: The Economics of Race, Place and Pollution4
BIOL 409/ GLHLTH 409Fundamental Immunology4
BIOL 410 / GLHLTH 410Principles of Nutrition and Disease4
BIOL 411/ GLHLTH 411Vaccine Development for Emerging Infectious Diseases4
INTGSCI 205Integrated Science – Research Methods and Science Communication4

 

Environmental Science / Chemistry

Divisional Foundation Courses
Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
Choose one from the following two Math courses
MATH 101Introductory Calculus4
MATH 105Calculus4
And complete the following courses
BIOL 110Integrated Science – Biology4
CHEM 110Integrated Science – Chemistry4
PHYS 121Integrated Science – Physics4
Interdisciplinary Courses
Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
ENVIR 101Introduction to Environmental Sciences4
ENVIR 102Dynamic Earth and Oceans: Physical and Biological Sciences for the Environment4
ENVIR 201Applied Environmental Science and Policy4
choose one from the following two courses
ENVIR 304Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology4
ENVIR 202Biodiversity and Conservation4
choose one from the following two courses
ENVIR 302/ ECON 302Environmental Economics & Policy4
ENVIR 301International Environmental Policy4
Disciplinary Courses
Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
PHYS 122General Physics II4
CHEM 150General Chemistry II4
MATH 201Multivariable Calculus4
CHEM 201Organic Chemistry I4
CHEM 202Organic Chemistry II4
CHEM 301Elements of Physical Chemistry4
CHEM 401Analytical Chemistry4
CHEM 402Inorganic Chemistry4

Electives

Courses listed in the table below are recommended electives for the major. The course list reflects the most recent intellectual organization of major electives. Depending on the academic year in which you matriculated, some of the courses below may be requirements for your major. To verify required courses, always consult the requirements for the relevant class year in the bulletin of the year in which you matriculated unless you have been approved to complete the major requirements of a subsequent year.  (See Ability to Meet Major Requirements Published in Years Subsequent to Year of Matriculation.)

 

Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
Chemical Transformation
ENVIR 306Water Pollution4
ENVIR 311 / BIOL 311Biogeochemistry4
ENVIR 402Chemical Transformation of Environmental Contaminants4
ENVIR 315 / CHEM 315Aqueous Geochemistry4
Societal Implications
ENVIR 203The Theory and Practice of Sustainability4
SOSC 204Business Ethics4
ENVIR 303Climate Change and Society in China4
PUBPOL 317Plastic Planet: Pollution and Solutions4
ENVIR 313 / BIOL 313Ecosystem Service4
ENVIR 404 / ECON 404Environmental Justice: The Economics of Race, Place and Pollution4
Physical Implications
CHEM 403Advanced Topics in Physical Chemistry4
Methods
INTGSCI 205Integrated Science – Research Methods and Science Communication4

 

Environmental Science / Public Policy

Divisional Foundation Courses
Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
Choose one from the following two Math courses
MATH 101Introductory Calculus4
MATH 105Calculus4
And complete the following courses
SOSC 101Foundational Questions in Social Science4
SOSC 102Introduction to Research Methods4
BIOL 110Integrated Science – Biology4
CHEM 110Integrated Science – Chemistry4
Interdisciplinary Courses
Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
ENVIR 101Introduction to Environmental Sciences4
ENVIR 102Dynamic Earth and Oceans: Physical and Biological Sciences for the Environment4
ENVIR 201Applied Environmental Science and Policy4
choose one from the following two courses
ENVIR 304Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology4
ENVIR 202Biodiversity and Conservation4
choose one from the following two courses
ENVIR 302/ ECON 302Environmental Economics & Policy4
ENVIR 301International Environmental Policy4
Disciplinary Courses
Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
STATS 101Introduction to Applied Statistical Methods4
PUBPOL 101Introduction to Policy Analysis4
PUBPOL 301Political Analysis for Public Policy4
PUBPOL 303Policy Choice as Value Conflict4
And choose one course from the following two courses
ECON 201Intermediate Microeconomics I4
PUBPOL 205Microeconomic Policy Tools4
Electives

Courses listed in the table below are recommended electives for the major. The course list reflects the most recent intellectual organization of major electives. Depending on the academic year in which you matriculated, some of the courses below may be requirements for your major. To verify required courses, always consult the requirements for the relevant class year in the bulletin of the year in which you matriculated unless you have been approved to complete the major requirements of a subsequent year.  (See Ability to Meet Major Requirements Published in Years Subsequent to Year of Matriculation.)

Course CodeCourse NameCourse Credit
Energy and Climate
ENVIR 206Energy and the Environment4
PUBPOL 201Climate Change Law and Policy4
ENVIR 303Climate Change and Society in China4
ENVIR 403Energy Economics and Policy4
Policy, Politics, and Society
GCULS 108Science, Culture, and Politics4
HIST 123All Around Us – Technology, Infrastructure, and History2
SOCIOL 180Society, the Self, and the Changing Natural World4
PUBPOL 209The Politics of Environmental Crises4
PUBPOL 220Introduction to Regulatory Governance4
PUBPOL 318How to Change the World: The Role of Non-State Actors4
HIST 316/ PUBPOL 316The Modern Regulatory State4
ENVIR 404 / ECON 404Environmental Justice: The Economics of Race, Place and Pollution4
Global Policy
PUBPOL 202Global Disasters: Science and Policy4
ENVIR 204Global Environmental Issues and Policies2
CULANTH 213Globalization, Sustainability, and Technology4
ENVIR 305Environment and Development Economics in Developing Countries4
POLSCI 317/ SOSC 317Politics of Organization4
Marine Conservation
ENVIR 306Water Pollution4
PUBPOL 308Managing the Oceans to Solve Global Problems4
PUBPOL 317Plastic Planet: Pollution and Solutions4
Methods and Skills
ENVIR 203The Theory and Practice of Sustainability4
WOC 206Debating Scenarios for Sustainable Futures4
INFOSCI 302Introduction to Geographical Information Science4
CULANTH 210[84]Ethnographic Field Methods4
SOSC 320[85]Panel Data: Advanced Econometric Methods4

[83]This course was named and numbered CULMOVE 101 Cultures of Globalization prior to Fall 2025.

[84] This course was numbered CULANTH 302 Ethnographic Field Methods prior to Fall 2025.

[85]This course was names SOSC 320 Data in the World: Applied Social Statistics prior to Fall 2025.